The Flagellum

Chris Bjornberg/Science Source/Photo Researchers, Inc. © Microsoft
http://www.biosci.uga.edu/almanac/bio_103/notes/may_16.html

Cross-section of a flagellum




                Although many forms of bacteria are not capable of independent
                movement, species such as the Salmonella bacterium pictured here can
                move by means of fine threadlike projections called flagella. The
                arrangement of flagella across the surface of the bacterium differs from
                species to species; they can be present at the ends of the bacterium or
                all across the body surface. Forward movement is accomplished either by
                a tumbling motion or in a forward manner without tumbling.